Sambucus

Sambucus, or elder, can be much more than the familiar hedgerow shrub. Ornamental varieties offer some of the most dramatic foliage among hardy garden shrubs, with leaves ranging from fresh green and golden yellow to almost black. Against darker forms of Sambucus in particular, pale pink or creamy flower clusters create a beautiful contrast in early summer, often followed by glossy berries as the season progresses.

The broad, branching habit of Sambucus plants makes them useful wherever a border needs height and volume quickly, while finely cut-leaved varieties can look surprisingly delicate despite their size. Elders generally grow best in reasonably fertile, moisture-retentive soil and can be pruned to manage their shape or encourage fresh foliage. Their flowers attract pollinators, while berries on suitable fruiting forms can provide food for birds.

Supplied bare root, elder shrubs can develop into bold, characterful plants that work equally well in wildlife-friendly gardens and more ornamental schemes. Use dark-leaved varieties behind brighter perennials for contrast, let golden foliage lift a greener corner, or give a Sambucus enough room to become a feature in its own right.