Baptisia australis
"Blue false indigo"
Orders placed before 1 March 2025
You can expect your order in February/March 2025
Orders placed 1 March - 15 April 2025
You can expect your order in March/April 2025
Orders placed 16 April - 15 May 2025
You can expect your order within 10 business days
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Description
Known as the false indigo plant, Baptisia australis or blue false indigo is a plant that is sure to be a talking point. The blue-green leaves are like that of a tall, bushy pea plant. In early summer plants are topped with tall spires of large, violet-blue pea flowers like those of a large lupin, hence on of its many common names, false lupine. After the blooms fade, plants produce large seed pods, which ripen to a charcoal grey, making an attractive late feature—especially after an autumn or winter frost. The pods make interesting indoor arrangement features too, while the seeds inside rattle around, and are valued as children's rattles.
An herbaceous perennial forming a clump up to 120cm high, Baptisia australis syn. Baptisia confusa grows best in a sunny border, preferably on acidic soil. If your soil is more alkaline, you can make a dramatic display of it in a patio pot. This plant is so highly regarded, The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).
The roots of blue false indigo dislike being disturbed, so, if you want even more plants, you can save the seeds to sow in spring. Common names include bastard lupine, false lupine, golden indigo, indigo weed, and tall false indigo.
Key features
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Good for cutting
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Comes back every year
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Attractive to wildlife
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Loved by pollinators
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Thrives well in full sun
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In peat-free compost
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RHS Award (AGM)
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Fully hardy
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Rodent resistant
Specs & details
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Botanical name
Baptisia australis
syn. Baptisia confusa
syn. Baptisia minor
syn. Baptisia caerulea
syn. Baptisia versicolor -
Flower colour
Blue
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Plant size
1
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Established height
1-1.2m
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Established spread
50cm-1m
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Plant spacing
4 plants per m2
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Leaf colour
Green
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Habit
Upright
Clump-forming -
Life cycle
Perennial
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Hardiness
Fully hardy
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Years to establish
2-3 years
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Sunlight
Full sun
Partial shade -
Position
Sheltered
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Suitable for
Borders
Cottage gardens
Cut flower Gardens
Woodland gardens
Wildlife gardens -
Soil acidity
Any
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Soil moisture
Damp
Free draining -
Soil type
Clay
Loam
Multipurpose compost -
RHS Award (AGM)
No
Yes -
Growing skill
Easy to grow
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Scented
No
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Pollinator-friendly
Yes
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Mouse resistant
Yes
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Rabbit resistant
Yes
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Deer resistant
Yes
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Toxicity
Skin/eyes irritant
Toxic if eaten -
Squirrel resistant
Yes
Plant calendar
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Planting
- Flowering
Useful information
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Soak your Baptisia australis roots in water for 3-6 hours prior to planting.
Plant your "Blue false indigo" bare roots into temporary pots with a multipurpose compost in spring and grow-on in a sheltered spot outdoors.
Choose a pot which comfortably fits the bare roots. Some have a noticeable crown which should be just below the soil surface with any top growth exposed.
Plant out into borders or permanent containers in late spring or early summer once in full growth. Choose a position in sun or shade depending on the variety.
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Orders placed before 1 March 2025
You can expect your order in Feb/March 2025Orders placed 1 March - 15 April 2025
You can expect your order in April 2025Orders placed 16 April - 15 May 2025
You can expect your order within 10 business days
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