Helleborus niger
"Christmas rose"
Orders placed until 29 February 2026
You can expect your order in February/March 2026
Orders placed 1 March - 15 April 2026
You can expect your order in March/April 2026
Orders placed 16 April - 15 May 2026
You can expect your order within 10 business days
UK orders over £50
Free shipping
UK orders under £50
£4.99
Northern Ireland orders under £50
£5.99
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Description
Graceful, stoic and rather magical when little else dares to bloom, Helleborus niger brings a quiet radiance to the garden just when it’s needed most. This evergreen perennial stays compact at around 30cm, its dark, leathery foliage forming a handsome base from which those snowy, bowl-shaped flowers emerge through midwinter into early spring. There’s something wonderfully uplifting about seeing Helleborus niger open its pure white blooms against the chill of the season—almost as though it’s politely reminding the garden that beauty carries on regardless of the weather. Plant Helleborus niger near a path or doorway and you’ll appreciate its serene presence each time you pass by, especially on crisp winter mornings.
As the garden slumbers, Helleborus niger quietly gets on with the business of flowering, each stout stem carrying one to three generous blooms that age to soft pink as the weeks roll on. It’s a plant that rewards thoughtful placement: dappled shade suits it perfectly, rich soil makes it happiest, and once settled, Helleborus niger becomes an enduring winter companion year after year. Whether you’re creating a calm woodland corner or simply adding a touch of seasonal enchantment, this timeless Christmas rose brings structure, subtle fragrance and an effortless elegance that belies its hardy nature.
The name Christmas rose comes from legends of Helleborus blooming miraculously in midwinter when few other flowers appear.
Key features
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Perfect for pots
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Comes back every year
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Attractive to wildlife
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Loved by pollinators
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Great for shade
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Low maintenance
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Fully hardy
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Rodent resistant
Specs & details
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Botanical name
Helleborus niger
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Flower colour
White
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Plant size
9cm root ball
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Established height
30-50cm
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Established spread
20-30cm
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Plant spacing
9 plants per m2
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Leaf colour
Green
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Habit
Upright
Clump-forming -
Life cycle
Perennial
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Hardiness
Fully hardy
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Years to establish
2-3 years
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Sunlight
Full sun
Partial shade
Dappled shade -
Position
Sheltered
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Suitable for
Pots
Large containers
Borders
Cottage gardens
Low maintenance gardens -
Soil acidity
Any
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Soil moisture
Damp
Free draining -
Soil type
Loam
Clay
Loam-based compost
Sand
Chalk -
Growing skill
Easy to grow
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Scented
No
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Pollinator-friendly
Yes
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Mouse resistant
No
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Rabbit resistant
Yes
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Deer resistant
Yes
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Toxicity
Harmful if eaten
Mildly skin-irritant
Plant calendar
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Planting
- Flowering
Useful information
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Soak the Helleborus niger roots in water for 3-6 hours prior to planting
Plant your "Christmas rose" bare roots into temporary pots with a multipurpose compost within a week of delivery and grow-on in a sheltered spot outdoors
Choose a pot which comfortably fits the bare roots. Some have a noticeable crown which should be just below the soil surface with any top growth exposed. Some varieties are a length of root which should be planted lengthways and shallowly (1-2cm deep).
Plant out into borders or permanent containers in late spring or early summer once in full growth. Choose a position in sun or shade depending on the variety.
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Orders placed until 29 February 2025
You can expect your order in February/March 2025Orders placed 1 March - 15 April 2025
You can expect your order in March/April 2025Orders placed 16 April - 15 May 2025
You can expect your order within 10 business days
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